As immigration enforcement continues to be a topic of national debate, it is crucial for
individuals, especially those in immigrant communities, to be aware of their rights when
dealing with Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE). Immigration experts and
advocacy organizations emphasize that knowledge is power, and communities can support
each other by understanding and exercising their legal rights.

The Role of Fear in Immigration Policies

Since taking office, former President Donald Trump implemented policies that instilled fear
among immigrant communities. Through executive orders, his administration sought to
challenge birthright citizenship, expand the role of law enforcement in immigration matters,
and conduct widespread ICE raids. These actions not only affected undocumented
immigrants but also led to the detention of U.S. citizens.

While many of these policies have faced legal challenges, immigration rights advocates
argue that fear remains a key element in enforcement strategies. According to Heidi
Altman, Vice President of Policy at the National Immigration Law Center, Trump's policies
aimed to separate families, disrupt industries reliant on immigrant labor, and create an
environment of racial profiling. Fear is a driving force behind mass deportation efforts, and
the best way to combat it is through education and preparedness.

Knowing and Exercising Your Rights

Katarina Ramos, a managing attorney with the National Immigrant Justice Center, stresses
the importance of not only knowing one’s rights but also feeling empowered to use them.
Know Your Rights (KYR) materials are designed to provide clear and practical information
to individuals who may encounter ICE officers. Here are key takeaways:

1. Understanding Where You Are Matters

Your rights vary depending on your location.

· At home: ICE cannot enter your home without a judicial warrant signed by a judge. If an
officer knocks, you are not obligated to open the door or step outside.

· At work: ICE may enter if they have the business owner’s permission. If detained, it is
essential to remain calm and follow legal protocols.

ICE often presents administrative warrants issued by the Department of Homeland
Security, but these do not grant them the authority to enter private residences. If presented
with a warrant, verify that it is judicially signed and contains the correct name, address, and
validity period before complying.

2. Exercising the Right to Remain Silent

The Fifth Amendment grants everyone the right to remain silent. If detained or questioned:

· Clearly state, "I wish to remain silent."

· Avoid answering any questions about your immigration status, birthplace, or personal
details.

· Do not present false documents or voluntarily hand over foreign identification, as it may
be used against you.

3. Seeking Legal Assistance

If detained, request to speak with an attorney immediately. Avoid signing any documents
without fully understanding them, as some paperwork—such as stipulated removal orders
—can result in deportation without a court hearing. Legal representation is crucial, and
conversations with attorneys are confidential, unlike phone calls made in detention
facilities.

4. Being Prepared for Unexpected Encounters

Preparation can ease stress in difficult situations. Immigration advocates recommend:

· Having an emergency contact who has legal status and knows where important documents
are stored.

· Keeping legal paperwork easily accessible.

· Establishing a plan for children in case of detention.

Supporting and Protecting Your Community

Even individuals with legal status can play a role in protecting immigrant communities.
Advocacy groups encourage people to participate in Know Your Rights sessions, volunteer
for legal aid efforts, and document ICE actions when they occur. Public awareness and
community solidarity help create a safer environment for those affected by immigration
enforcement.

Knowing Your Rights Is a Fundamental Protection

Despite criticism from some government officials, Know Your Rights materials serve a
crucial purpose in safeguarding individuals from unjust enforcement actions. As Altman
emphasizes, basic constitutional rights apply to everyone in the U.S., including
undocumented immigrants. Understanding and asserting these rights is not just a form of
self-defense—it is a fundamental aspect of justice and equality.